Christianity is one of the world’s major religions, with over 2 billion adherents. It’s roots can be traced all the way back to the middle east, and it is based upon the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Though there is a wide range of denominations and denominations-within-denominations, all Christians have some basic beliefs in common. This article will provide an overview of these fundamentals, and explain how they are expressed in the practices and traditions of this ancient faith.

At the core of Christianity is the belief that Jesus is the son of God, and that he was sent into the world to provide a path to salvation. The scripture of the Bible is seen as a reliable source of information on the life and works of Jesus. Christians believe that accepting Jesus as their savior and living according to his teachings are essential to achieving salvation. This salvation is from the consequences of the fall from original sin – something that happened to mankind through our first ancestors Adam and Eve.

Traditionally, there are seven major sacraments of the Christian church. These seven rites are seen as special channels of the divine grace. The first and most important rite is that of baptism, where a person is washed with water and given a new Christian name, and is then formally accepted into the church. Other important rites include the Eucharist, or Communion, where the faithful consume Jesus’s body and blood symbolically; Confirmation, where a person reaffirms their commitment to Christianity and is officially accepted into the church; Marriage, which binds two people together in a spiritual union; Reconciliation, a healing pardon from sins committed; Anointing of the Sick, where a person who is ill is offered spiritual healing; and the Ordination of religious leaders.

In addition to these formal rites, there is also a wide range of devotional practices such as prayer, fasting, meditation, and charity. These serve to foster a deep spiritual life and connection with God. Study of the Bible, and scriptural interpretation, is also a critical part of Christian living. Faith and worship are often expressed through the attending of weekly mass, an event which celebrates Jesus’ resurrection and provides a common ground for the community of believers.

At the same time, we must remember that Christianity like all other religious faiths must be understood in its historical context. There are many aspects that have changed or evolved over time. Despite this, the underlying doctrines remain the same, offering the same promise of peace and hope in this life and beyond. Christians will continue to practice what is helpful and beneficial to them and to humankind and the world at large. As we continue to explore the fundamentals of Christianity, we are sure to find more and insights into what it means to be a follower of the faith.